Beauty serums have long been a product used in salons and are very expensive.Nowadays they are easier to use, but not everyone knows when and how to use them.What is a serum, how to properly use it on the face and whether everyone needs it - this is what we will find out so as not to harm our skin.
what is serum
Women often ask if they need a cream if they can use it.Serums differ from creams in their increased concentration of active substances.Unlike extracts or extracts, they can come in many varieties and in different proportions.If creams are cosmetics used in daily facial care, serums are designed to address specific concerns.Their consistency is usually uniform and can be oil or water-based.It depends on which environment is best for the ingredients included.
What are facial serums used for?
Use it when conventional skin care products fail to address the most relevant facial skin concerns of the day.Serums help achieve desired results quickly - for example, eliminating acne, eliminating dehydration, reducing or removing wrinkles.Before using a facial serum, you need to know what ingredients are needed to achieve the desired results.Due to its nourishing ingredients and light consistency, it has a very strong effect on the skin:
- Refreshes and improves skin tone; deeply moisturizes skin;
- Fights rosacea;
- Restore the elasticity and firmness of the epidermis;
- Slow down the aging process;
- remove age spots;
- Rejuvenate and eliminate early signs of aging;
- Quickly improve the appearance of genuine leather;
- Eliminates acne spots and marks.
Serums should not be used if the skin is in good condition.Since this is a narrowly targeted cosmetic product, when choosing, you should carefully study its ingredients and focus not on your skin type but mainly on the problem you need to solve.
What means are there
Depending on the problem that serums solve, they are divided into the following types:
- Soothing - for sensitive skin, contains herbal extracts, nicotinamide, allantoin, and neurosensitizers;
- Serum for problematic, acne-prone skin - Contains antibacterial substances and ingredients that regulate the activity of the sebaceous glands: zinc, retinoids, propolis, AHA and BHA acids, herbal extracts;
- Moisturizing – for dehydrated and sensitive dermis, contains glycerin, butylene glycol, and hyaluronic acid.If your skin feels dry and lacks moisture in summer, you can use this type of facial serum.Can be used twice daily - morning and evening;
- Fights Pigmentation - Contains Arbutin, Vitamin C, Retinoids, Azelaic Acid;
- Exfoliating - Contains Lactic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Salicylic Acid to help remove dead skin particles.This type of serum should be used at night;
- Anti-Aging Lifting Serum - Helps eliminate skin sagging, smooth wrinkles, enhance skin tone and slow down the aging process.They contain high concentrations of antioxidants, peptides, ceramides, vitamin C, and retinol.
You should also know how to use your facial serum based on its ingredients and purpose.For example, serums containing retinol should only be used at night.It’s best to use a serum only at night to fight hyperpigmentation, and during the day you’ll need to use sunscreen to protect your face from UV radiation.
Some active ingredients may be affected by the environment.Therefore, serums containing retinoids or vitamin C can come in opaque packaging.Should be stored in a dark place and minimize contact with air.
How to use serum correctly
Typically, facial serums are produced in containers with dispensers, in microcapsules, or with a pipette attached to the packaging.As a result, contact with air is minimized and serum can be used sparingly.Before using a facial serum, you must follow its rules of use and cleanse your skin first:
- Use micellar water or hydrophilic oil to remove makeup and impurities;
- Cleanse with foam or gel;
- Spray on tonic to condition skin.
When using a serum, it's important to know when to stop.4-5 drops are enough to care for the entire face.For maximum results on your skin, you can use it in two ways.
Method 1. Apply facial serum to your fingertips and apply quickly without rubbing.Apply quickly to face along massage lines.Next, use gentle pressure with your fingers to remove any remaining product that hasn’t been absorbed.It's important to remember that the serum is absorbed almost immediately, so don't hesitate.
Method 2 is best to apply essential oils correctly.Apply to fingers and gently rub palms to distribute serum evenly and warm.Place your palms gently on your face and apply a little pressure.
Afterwards, wait 5-10 minutes for the serum to be absorbed, then apply a cream that replenishes the serum and strengthens the skin's protective barrier.It is recommended to use cosmetics from the same series in combination so that they can better complement each other and ensure quick results and longer lasting effects.